June in the garden
Summer · Month 6

What to Sow in June

Long days, fast growth — sow for succession and the winter ahead.

June brings the longest days and rapid growth. The rush of spring sowing eases, but this is a key month to keep the harvest going with successional salads and to sow slower crops that will feed you through autumn and winter.

Dates assume a temperate Central European climate. Warmer regions can sow a little earlier; colder or higher areas a little later. Ask a coach if you’d like advice for your own climate zone.

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Start indoors / under cover

Winter brassicas (for transplanting)

Vegetables

Sow kale, sprouting broccoli, and cabbage in a seedbed or modules to plant out later.

Sow direct outdoors

French beans & runner beans

Vegetables

A final sowing 5 cm deep gives beans well into autumn.

Carrots, beetroot & turnips

Vegetables

Keep sowing 1-2 cm deep; water drills before sowing in dry spells.

Salads, chard & spring onions

Vegetables

Sow little and often; choose bolt-resistant lettuce for summer heat.

Biennials (wallflowers, foxgloves)

Flowers

Sow now for flowers next spring.

Tips for June

  • Water new sowings in the evening so moisture soaks in rather than evaporating.
  • Keep sowing salad in light shade during heat to slow bolting.
  • Pinch out tomato side-shoots and tie in growth as plants take off.

Harvesting now

Strawberries, early potatoes, peas, broad beans, lettuce, and the first courgettes.

Heritage Seeds Europe

Sowing this month? Find the seeds to plant.

Browse heirloom and open-pollinated varieties shared by growers across Europe, or list the seeds you are looking for. Free to join.

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